更新到2026.4.16
英语
注意句子中不同位置单复数、人称(三单)、时态的一致性
That is exactly what I want. 这正是我想要的(表语从句)
too much 作为形容词/代词,强调数量/程度的过量,后面接不可数名词,或单独使用。如 too much water, too much time, too much money, too much noise, too much food
much too 作为副词,后面接形容词/副词。如 much too cold, much too hot, much too quickly, much too tired
chicken 鸡肉-不可数名词 鸡-可数名词-复数chickens
fish 鱼肉-不可数名词 鱼-可数名词-复数fishes
ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人去做某事
put on 穿上/戴上衣服/鞋袜/帽子/手套,表演节目,举办展览,打开电器设备
put on a show 举办演出
反义词 take off
Rules are necessary. 规则是必须的
personal 个人的。例句 I write a personal letter to thank my teacher for all the help.
get on with 与某人保持友好关系/和睦相处
例句 How are you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎么样?
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人别做某事
例句 The teachers ask us not to be late for class.
many times 多次,很多次
例句 To find out the answers, I read the text many times.
1. 修饰名词类型:few和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词
2. 含义差异:a few和a little表肯定(意为:有一些,有一点),few和little表否定(意为:几乎没有)
例句
She has a few friends. 她有一些朋友
She has few friends. 她几乎没有朋友
There is a little milk. 有一点牛奶
There is little milk. 几乎没有牛奶
only a few 只有几个。修饰可数名词 The picture is very similar to that one. There are only a few differences.
only a little 只有一点点,修饰不可数名词
someday仅用于将来时,表示“将来有一天,有朝一日”(未来不确定的时间)
one day可以用于过去时也可以用于将来时,表示“某一天”
as...as 像……一样
例句 My storybook is as interesting as yours.
be successful 取得成功
You will have to work hard if you want to be successful.
something 某事
anything 任何事物
everything 所有事物
nothing 没有什么
例句 You are so quite today. Talk to me. Say something. Anything. 你今天可真安静啊。和我说话。说点什么。随便什么都行。
prefer 更喜欢
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物,用于比较两个名词或代词。例句:I prefer tea to coffee.
prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事,用于比较两个动名词短语,强调习惯性喜欢或一般性偏好。例句:He prefers eating out to cooking at home.
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事,强调具体选择或一次性动作,例句:I prefer to read a book tonight.
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事,后接宾语和不定式。例句:I prefer you to go at once.
serve 服务
serve as + 名词/代词 充当,担任,用作。例句:The hall serve as a meeting room. 大厅用作会议室。
serve sb as sth 为某人担任/充当某角色。例句:He served me as a guide during the trip. 他在旅行期间充当我的向导。
instead of 代替,而不是,而不必
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
He's wating at a bus stop for a bus.
both 两个都选
neither 两者都不
either 两者中的任何一个
none 没有一个(三者以上都不选)
Do you want tea or coffee? Either, I really don't mind. 你想要茶还是咖啡?随便,我真的无所谓。
Which do you like best? coffee, water or juice? None, I only like tea. 你最喜欢哪一个?咖啡、水还是果汁?都不喜欢,我只喜欢喝茶。
初一常见的不可数名词
食物类:
food(食物)
bread(面包)
rice(米饭)
meat(肉)
beef(牛肉)
mutton(羊肉)
pork(猪肉)
chicken(鸡肉)
fish(鱼肉)
salad(沙拉)
chocolate(巧克力)
sugar(糖)
honey(蜂蜜)
饮料类:
water(水)
milk(牛奶)
tea(茶)
coffee(咖啡)
coke(可乐)
juice(果汁)
wine(酒)
自然现象类:
rain(雨)
snow(雪)
wind(风)
thunder(雷)
weather(天气)
抽象概念类:
knowledge(知识)
information(信息)
news(新闻)
advice(建议)
courage(勇气)
energy(能量)
fun(乐趣)
health(健康)
homework(家庭作业)
housework(家务)
luck(运气)
peace(和平)
time(时间)
traffic(交通)
work(工作)
其它:
air(空气)
oil(油)
ink(墨水)
money(金钱)
hair(头发)
grass(草)
equipment(设备)
furniture(家具)
luggage/baggage(行李)
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